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Earning a living: Dogon economy The Dogon are a farming people whose main crop is millet. Because of the rocky terrain and the lack of water, however, the opportunities for growing crops are limited. The recent construction of dams and wells in the Bandiagara plateau make market gardening possible during the dry season. Onions, peppers, carrots, lettuce and cabbage are grown for sale at local markets. Domestic animals include goats, donkeys, some cattle, and chickens. Wild fruits and plants complement the diet and serve as traditional medicine. Hunting is not of economic importance, but carries prestige. Several crafts are practiced by the Dogon. While women spin the cotton, it is the men who are responsible for weaving long bands of cloth. The shaping and firing of pottery is a woman's handicraft. It is not, however, practiced in every village.[17] In contrast to the weavers and potters the smiths and leatherworkers constitute special groups (often termed 'castes') in Dogon society. The blacksmiths make and repair agricultural tools, jewellery and other metal products. They also are responsible for woodworking, such as the production of masks and statues. Leatherworkers fabricate bags, sheaths for knifes, saddles, and shoes among other items. In recent years blacksmiths as well as leatherworkers, have become increasingly involved in the production and trade of souvenirs. The souvenir trade now provides an important source of income and employment in Mali. Many young Dogon earn their living as guides. In a number of villages facilities for tourists have been created, providing a significant source of income for some Dogon.[18] | |
