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Recent demographic developments Since the French colonisation and the end of local military conflicts increasing numbers of Dogon have left the cliff settlements and moved to the more fertile plain. This is an ongoing process caused by demographic pressure and limited resources: the population has quadrupled within the past 60 years.[44] About 88% of the Dogon live in the Cercle de Bandiagara, including those who temporarily migrate to work in other regions within and outside Mali.[45] The Dogon also live in the regions of Douentza and San in Mali, as well as across the border in Burkina Faso (Tougan). About 20% of the young Dogon now settle permanently outside the Cercle de Bandiagara.[46] French colonisation and the subsequent pacification of the region encouraged the free movement of people and goods, which intensified the stream of temporary migrants from the Dogon lands. For economic and/or prestige reasons many young Dogon decide to temporarily settle in large cities, such as Bamako, Ségou or Mopti,[47] and even in neighbouring countries such as Ghana and Ivory Coast. Also, many farmers migrate in the dry season to help with harvests in other regions. This exploration of additional sources of income allows the Dogon to survive in a harsh environment.[48] | |
